Diversity of the infusoria symbiofauna of cattle
https://doi.org/10.31043/2410-2733-2023-3-13-24
Abstract
Infusoria from the digestive tract of herbivorous mammals have been known to science for almost a century and a half. However, protozoans remain an understudied group of rumen dwellers in ruminants. In cattle, in a multi-chambered stomach, in addition to microorganisms (fungi and bacteria), there are a large number of protozoa (infusoria), which also participate in the digestive processes that support the vital activity of the body. Endobiontic infusoria take an active part in the digestion of complex carbohydrates, fiber, in the breakdown of indigestible polysaccharides, which are essential sources of energy for animals. In this regard, the study of the species and quantitative composition of the infusoria fauna of cattle bred in the Far North, as one of the factors of sustainable adaptation to extreme conditions, is of great scientific and practical interest.
This article presents the results of a study of endobiontic infusoria of cattle breeds bred in Yakutia. A total of 36 species have been identified and described in 12 genera and 3 families. It was found that the genus Entodinium and the genus Isotricha were the most represented in the Yakut cattle, while the genus Entodinium and Euplodiniumin are in the crossbred and cultivated cattle. The smallest genus in all groups are Polyplastron and Metadinium.
About the Authors
E. Sleptsov
FSBSI YSC SB RAS Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M.G.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Habil. (Vet. Sci.)
677001, Yakutsk, Bestuzhev-Marlinsky St., 23, building. 1
K. Plemyashov
St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Habil. (Vet. Sci.); corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
196084, St. Petersburg Chernigovskaya St., 5
G. Machakhtrov
FSBSI YSC SB RAS Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M.G.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD (Biol. Sci.)
677001, Yakutsk, Bestuzhev-Marlinsky St., 23, building. 1
V. Machakhtrova
FSBSI YSC SB RAS Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M.G.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD (Biol. Sci.)
677001, Yakutsk, Bestuzhev-Marlinsky St., 23, building. 1
M. Andreeva
FSBSI YSC SB RAS Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M.G.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD (Biol. Sci.)
677001, Yakutsk, Bestuzhev-Marlinsky St., 23, building. 1
Ya. Shadrina
FSBSI YSC SB RAS Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M.G.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD (Vet. Sci.)
677001, Yakutsk, Bestuzhev-Marlinsky St., 23, building. 1
L. Gavrilieva
FSBSI YSC SB RAS Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M.G.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD (Vet. Sci.)
677001, Yakutsk, Bestuzhev-Marlinsky St., 23, building. 1
I. Alfierov
FSBSI YSC SB RAS Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M.G.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD (Agr. Sci.)
677001, Yakutsk, Bestuzhev-Marlinsky St., 23, building. 1
References
1. Dogel V. A. Dependence of the spread of parasites on the lifestyle of animal hosts / V. A. Dogel // Collection in honor of N. M. Knipovich. L, 1927. - Р. 17-43.
2. Dogel V. A. Philogy of the ciliates of the gastric stomach in the light of paleontological and environmental-parasitic data / V. A. Dogel // Zool. Journal. – 1946. – Vol. 25. – P. 395-402.
3. Kornilova O. A. Dependence of the spread of endobionic ciliates on the behavior of the owner / O. A. Kornilova // Vestn. Chelyabinsk. state. Pedagon. Un-te. – 2005. – Vol. 6. – P. 59-64.
4. Kornilova O. A., Macchakhtrov G. N. Survival of endobionic cammodes in the external environment / O. A. Kornilova, G. N. Macchakhtrov // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State. ped. Un-te. - 2005. - Vol. 6. - Р. 53-59.
5. Dehority B. A. Rumen Microbiology. -Nottingham: University. Press, 2003. - 382 р.
6. Dogel V. A. Prostly Protozoa. Little confusion - Infusoria Oligotricha. Sem. Ophryoscolecidae. The determinant on the fauna of the USSR Text. / V.A. Dogel. - M.: Ed. USSR Academy of Sciences. L. 1929. – 96 p.
7. Sizova A. V., Arkadyeva Z. A. Microbiological synthesis. – M., 1969. – № 10. – P. 8-13.
8. Gruby D. Sur Les Animalculese Development Dans l'estomac et Les Intes-Tins Plu Avant Digest Des Animaux Herbivores et Carnivores’ / D. Gruby, O. Delafond // Acad. SCI. Paris. – 1843. – Vol. 17. – P. 1304-1308.
9. Stein F. Characteristik Neuer Infusorien-gattungen // Lotos, 1859. – P. 57-60.
10. Hsiung T. S. A Monograph on the Protozoan Fauna of the Large Intestine of the Horse / T. S. Hsiung // Iowa St. Coll. Journ. SCI. – 1930. – Vol. 4. – P. 359-423.
11. Giesecke D. Wiesmayn Solveig, Ledinek / Giesecke D. // M. J. Gen. Microbiol. – 1970. – № 1. – P. 123-126.
12. Kornilova O. A. Endobionic cammodic infusoria: fauna, biology, phylogeny: dis. ... doct. Biol. Sciences / O. A. Kornilova. – St. Petersburg, 2006. – 449 p.
13. NewBold C. J. The Role of Ciliate Protozoa in the Rumen / C. J. NewBold, G. De La Fuente, A. Belanche et al. // Front Microbiol. – 2015. – № 6. – P. 1313. Doi: 10.3389/FMICB2015.01313.
14. Henderson G. Rumen Microbial Community Composition Varies with Diet and Host, But a Core Microbiome Is Found Across a Wide Geographical Range / G. Henderson, F. Cox, S. Ganesh et al. Sci Rep. – 2015. – № 5. – P. 14567. Doi: 10.1038/srep14567.
15. Garcia J. J. Weather Conditions and Rumen Temperature and PH in Lidia Cattle / J. J. Garcia, D. J. Bartolome, R. Posado et al. // J. Vet. SCI. Technol. – 2018. – № 9 (3). – P. 532. Doi: 10.4172/2157-7579.1000532.
16. McSweeney C., Mackie R. Microorganisms and Ruminant Digest: State of Knowledge, Trends and Future Prospects. Background Study Paper No. 61. Food and agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Rome, Italy, 2012. - 62 р.
17. Pismenskaya V. N. Anatomy and physiology of agricultural animals / V. N. Pismenskaya, E. M. Lenchenko, L. A. Golitsyna. – M.: Kolos, 2006. – 280 p.
18. Ivankova A. A. Distribution and number of ciliates in different departments of the stomach of the bull bullry (Bos Taurus) from the agricultural houses of the South of the Tyumen Region / A. A. Ivankova // Izvestia of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. – 2010. – Vol. 12. – № 1 (8). – P. 2037-2040.
19. Ryabikov A. Ya. Proteiolis in the scar of bull-haired bull-haired breed / A. Ya. Ryabikov, N. M. Oktyabrev // Scientific and practical problems of animal husbandry, veterinary medicine and prospects for their solutions: Sat. scientific. tr. – Omsk: Publishing House of the FGOU VPO OMGAU, 2011. – P. 51-55.
20. Kirillova A. A. The composition of the biocenosis of the prejuds and the Sychug cattle in the stall period / Kirillova A. A., Petrov Yu. F., Gudkova A. Yu. Essenth and others // Veterinary Kuban. – 2012. – № 2.
21. Ivankova A. V. Analysis of the morphotypes of the apical outgrowths of the cytoplasm of the ciliates of the family Ophryoscolecidae / A. V. Ivankova, N. E. Svupes // Bulletin of the Orenburg State University. – 2017. – № 6 (206). – P. 71-74.
Review
For citations:
Sleptsov E., Plemyashov K., Machakhtrov G., Machakhtrova V., Andreeva M., Shadrina Ya., Gavrilieva L., Alfierov I. Diversity of the infusoria symbiofauna of cattle. Genetics and breeding of animals. 2023;(3):13-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31043/2410-2733-2023-3-13-24
Views:
272
Email this article 