Basic and poorly understood disease Taimyr population of wild reindeer

Abstract

Provides an overview of fundamental and little-studied diseases of the Taimyr population of wild reindeer on the basis of the analysis of archival materials, published sources and own research. The authors of the submission, review the basic and poorly studied disease of the Taimyr population of wild reindeer on the basis of the analysis of archival material, references and own research. We consider the biotic and abiotic factors influencing the formation of natural foci of dangerous diseases and osoboopasnyh habitat populations. A review of diseases circulating at the moment, the possibility of a refund or importation from other regions of diseases of different etiologies: anthrax, foot and mouth disease, brucellosis, rabies, leukemia, leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, helminth and protozoan diseases, and others. In conclusion, the authors concluded that due to the increase in the number of reindeer in certain populations, expansion of habitats, migration, intensification of industrial development, there is a risk of new or revitalization of old natural foci of disease in populations of wild reindeer. It emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to oversight of epizootic populations of wild ungulates.